Osteochondrosis in the cervical region - causes, symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis is a complex of serious degenerative dystrophic destruction of the cartilage fabric located between the vertebrae vertebral. In this pathological phenomenon, the discs themselves are affected, their height size, bone tissue is damaged in the cervical region.Pathology has similar symptoms with certain diseases. The main thing is to note the first signals of the body over time and to undergo diagnostics with the necessary treatment, otherwise osteochondrosis will begin to progress, to cause migraine and blood circulation disorders. Basically, pathology develops in people who have reduced motor activity. This is due to the fact that the exchange of mineral salts in the body is disturbed, which causes the amic on connective tissue, as well as a decrease in their strength.Osteochondrosis of the cervical region

Causal factors of the occurrence of the diseaseThe neck is the most mobile part of the body, so it undergoes a constant load, because it is forced to hold the head in a certain position. Certain factors may have a negative effect on this area of the body and form inflammatory processes in the connective tissues of the body. The reasons for the development of pathological differences in the cervical vertebrae are:Non-compliance with power rules, which is why excess weight;Functional change of the skeletal-muscular system;Hypodynamia;neck or spine injury;excessive physical pressure on the spine;Stress;Long -term physical tension of the cervical muscle frame;heredity;Anomalies in bone development.All these factors negatively affect the vertebrae of the cervical region, creating pressure, which leads to an involuntary tonic reduction in the smooth and skeletal muscles. Which leads to the formation of hemodiscilatory processes, a slowdown in metabolism functions, the development of dysfunctions and degenerative changes in cartilage. The vertebrae begin to deform, acquiring a non-standard shape and often go beyond the spine.

Symptoms of the diseaseThe very initial step of the pathological process is clearly visible by certain signs.Cephalgic syndrome. It forms during cerebral angiospasm, tightening cerebrach brain nerves, as well as in the context of involuntary intracranial hypertension. It spreads through the occipital part of the head, neck, affecting the shoulder region and upper limbs. Pain syndrome may look like a prolonged increase in blood pressure (hypertension), a pectoral chest attack, a violation of brain traffic and manifest itself in the form of a paroxysmal, constant or pulsating nature. Anxiety can increase, mood swings occur, the concentration of attention decreases, a person becomes irritable, delicate;Luries occur, the coordination of movements is disturbed. Everything is accompanied by tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, disorientation appears. It is not always a sign of this pathology, because it can manifest itself due to the average or internal average otitis, heart problems, cerebral angiospasm or the function of altered nerve cells. In addition, stunning is often noted with a vestibular disorder; Pain in the neckImportant!There are two types of dizziness. With non -systematic dizziness, wickedness appears, amazing, it is difficult for a person to be in a vertical position. But at the same time, the objects that fall in sight do not turn. And with the systemic, the circular movement of all objects manifests itself, which indicates violations in the work of the vestibular apparatus, visual perception, muscle spasms. It is a distinctive sign of dizziness for osteochondrosis.painful demonstrations in the neck. Pain sensations are located not only in muscle tissue, but also in the shoulders, including upper limbs. The occurrence of pain suddenly develops and lasts a long time and can have a short period. If the disease has not been turned into relapse, the pain passes after a while, when there will be an accompaniment to a slight specific sound (crunchy); High blood pressure. When he has pinched nerve endings, a net jump of blood pressure occurs. Therefore, if increased pressure is observed for a long time, it is not a symptom of osteochondrosis. The high pressure in this disease is combined with cephalgia, painful pain in the hands, compressing the chest, the cervical-brother region of the back loses its sensitivity. The state of weakness, fatigue, lack of strength in the muscles of the upper limbs.Painting. Classification of osteochondrosis in the cervical region.1 degreeThe lordosis of the neck is slightly smoothed. The occurrence of pain, intensifying while moving your head. The emergence of a tense state and weakness in the muscles of the lumbar region.2 degreesThere is a decrease in sizes of fibrous and chrysiac formations, compressing the nerve branches. The pain is radiated in the shoulders, the hands, intensifies when moving the neck. Cephalgic syndrome, a feeling of fatigue, distraction, development and performance is reduced.3 degreesSensations of pain of a constant nature in the upper limbs, cervical hotel and shoulder. There is muscle weakness, numbness of the limbs. An intervertebral record hernia is formed. The neck is inactive, Vertigo appears. 4 degreesFibrous and chrysline training are destroyed. The connection fibers replace the destroyed cartilage. The destruction process can simultaneously affect more than one vertebral segment. The patient is completely disoriented, pain and increased dizziness.
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What is the danger of the disease?Compression of the spinal cordPathology harms the whole human body. With osteochondrosis, the blood vessels, the nerve roots are closely pressed, leading to disirculatory encephalopathy, cephalgic syndrome is developing, the pathologies of the heart rate, visual systems, respiratory systems, concentration and coordination are caused.The disease tends to cause:Various brain pathologies;a number of disorders of vestibular, vascular and vegetative nature;Acute violation of vertebral circulation with the development of ischemia or hemorrhage (stroke of the spine).

DiagnosisWays to diagnose violations of intervertebral discs.Radiography. Not effective enough at the last stage of the disease.Magnetic resonance tomography (MRI). A research method, which carries detailed information on the presence of deviations, the pathologies of the bone structure, the connective tissue, that there is a hernia, with the clarification of its size, its location and its growth.Computer tomography using contrast. Allows you to determine the pathology in the vertebrae. The disadvantage in such a study is the impossibility of determining the presence of compression of the spinal cord. Ultrasound dopplerography. The effectiveness of this method is to determine the reduction in blood circulation through blood vessels.

Treatment characteristicsIn the treatment of osteochondrosis in the cervical region, they are based on the degree of disease, its characteristic clinical manifestations and its shape. Treatment can be done as:non -churgical therapy, whose aim is to eliminate symptoms, manifestations of the disease to mitigate the patient's condition using medication and physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, massage;surgery;combined therapy. In this method, surgical intervention is carried out with additional treatment with drugs.Computed tomographyAfter a diagnostic examination, the specialist makes a final diagnosis and prescribed the necessary treatment according to the clinical image of the disease. Basically, if the disease is in a stage that does not require surgical surgery, complex therapy is prescribed, which includes taking medication, performance of therapeutic exercises and the passage of the healing massage course.

DrugsThe doctor prescribes drugs to eliminate symptoms of pain, inflammation foci and muscle tension, restoring cartilage tissues, reconstructing the body with a vitamin-mineral complex in the form of capsules, injections, ointments.

Therapeutic physical culture (exercise therapy)Medical physical education is prescribed to restore blood circulation in the cervical region. The movements should not be sharp, with excessive rotation or flexion of the head. It is necessary to imitate the movements listed. The exercises are not performed for more than two minutes. The exercise processing complex includes inclinations from head to head and back, without doing the action until the end. Basic exercises used to treat osteochondrosis.The "sleeping" installation on the stomach is accepted. The hands rest on the ground, and the head and the torso get up. The back remains straight. It is necessary to be in this position for about two minutes in 2-3 approaches.The "sleeping" installation on the stomach is accepted. The hands extend along the body. The heads of the head are made right and left, trying to touch the floor with the ear. 6-7 approaches for each side.The "seat" installation is accepted. With inhalation, a tilt forward takes place, while trying to extend to the chest with his head. When you exhale, a return to its original position is made, with a slight slope of the head back. 10 to 15 approaches are carried out.In the "seat" installation, the palms of the hands are applied to the forehead, while making a pressing movement. The head also reaches the palms, creating the effect of the resistance. 2-3 30-second approaches are carried out.Circular head movementswhich are carried out very carefully and slowly on the right and on the left. Ten movements are made in each direction, avoiding dizziness.

Therapeutic massageIn the treatment of osteochondrosis, the specialist makes massage movements in the zone of the cervical region, the collar area and the upper back. This procedure must be carried out in a lying position so that the patient's body is relaxed.The main therapeutic massage techniques:Caressing- A technique in which the massive hand slides along the skin with a small degree of pressure, capturing the area of the base of the head and moving up the back.Therapeutic massagePressing- A technique during which a stronger effect on the skin, the subcutaneous tissue and a layer of surface muscles are made. The skin of the skin with the fingers occurs carefully, bypassing the periporative tissues.Trituration- It consists of the lag and stretching of the tissues in various directions to warm the skin and the blood flow to the collar region.Kneading- The most difficult technique that affects deep muscle tissue. It is only carried out on the recommendation of a doctor, with caution, as it can lead to a complication of the disease.

Physiotherapeutic treatment methodFor the treatment of the pathology of intervertebral discs in the cervical region, physiotherapy is prescribed.Drug electrophoresis-Physiotherapeutic ultrasonic ceremony performed under a sinusoidal modulated current.Laser therapy- This is the physiotherapy method, which activates blood circulation, eliminates the inflammatory process, reducing pain. Laser therapy is carried out to improve blood circulation.Magnetotherapy- One of the methods based on the treatment of magnetic field exposure, with the influence of which tissue edema is eliminated and the pain is eliminated.Ultrasound therapy- The treatment allows you to relieve pain, the inflammatory process, while improving blood circulation.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical columnPopular methods to treat osteochondrosis will not work. This is due to the fact that these methods are capable of temporarily relieving the symptoms, but not to solve the main problem - the destructive effect of starting in the spine. At home, factory components can be used as a support for the main therapeutic treatment established by the doctor. For pain in the cervical region, you can use:The fly leaves (treated with boiling water are applied to the focus of pain);Raw potatoes and honey (the potatoes are rubbed until the porridge forms, mixed with honey in equal proportions and applied instead of inflammation at least once a week);Mustard, patch with pepper and friction with alcohol (used for local irritation, increased blood circulation and pain elimination).Hot physical

Preventive measuresTo avoid the occurrence of one of the dangerous diseases, it is necessary to observe certain rules all your life. Following the correct lifestyle can be avoided by many diseases. However, there are situations where the disease is inherited, then it is worth paying attention to your health. Food nutrition enriched with vitamins and minerals, as well as moderate physical activity will help maintain the body and even stop the development of a beginner disease.Recommendations for doctors who will help prevent the appearance of the disease:Conduct an active lifestyle, engage swimming;observe good nutrition;Eat food with calcium, magnesium (seafood, legumes, dairy products, green);Carry out physical utumes daily, especially if the work is associated with a constant sitting position;Use special pillows and orthopedic mattresses to sleep.At any age, with osteochondrosis, it is worth doing a body examination regularly, as well as carrying out a therapeutic physical culture with a regular massage, then with the disease that you can live for a long time and with comfort.